Bells in Rotary
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW:
ROTARY
BELLS
Many Rotary clubs ring a bell (or gong) to call a meeting to
order or to adjourn a meeting.
Both bells and gavels have a long association with Robert’s
Rules of Order, the definitive manual of parliamentary procedure in North
America. Early Rotary leaders adopted Robert’s Rules as a way to govern
meetings. This was replaced in the 1970s by the “rule of basic fairness”1 but
many clubs had become so accustomed to the practice that the tradition
continued.
1
The
Rotarian, July
1979: p. 26.
2
The
Rotarian, March
1915: p. 77.
3
The
Rotarian, December
1919: p. 304.
4
The
Rotarian, September
1922: p. 139.
5
The
Rotarian, May
1923: p. 316.
6
The
Rotarian,
December 1923: p. 61 (ad for Geo. E. Fern). See also The Rotarian,
August 1925: p. 59 for a Russell-Hampton Co. ad; and The Rotarian,
January 1923: p. 53 for a Gorham Company ad.
7
The
Rotarian,
October 2002: page 52. Note: Issues of The Rotarian cited here can be
viewed on Google Books
To date, Rotary History and Archives has not identified
action by the Board of Directors or Council on Legislation mandating that clubs
use a bell or gavel in their meeting procedures. However, there are many
reports in The Rotarian of clubs using bells and this practice became
more popular as the custom was promoted.
One of the earliest published stories about using a bell at a
Rotary meeting is from a 1915 Ladies’ Night meeting in Kansas City, Missouri. A
sign commanded attendants “sit down when the bell rings.”2 By
1919, the Kansas City club had acquired a large bell which they referred to as
“the Gavel,” which was fashioned out of a horse-drawn streetcar gong and run
with a large wooden mallet (made from the wood of a German bayonet)3.
In 1922, the Rotary Club of London presented a bell to the
Rotary Club of New York City; the bell was a prize over a long-running
attendance contest between the two clubs.4 And
the Shelbyville, Illinois club substituted a dinner bell for a gavel in a
meeting run by the wives of Rotary members. According to an article in The
Rotarian, Mrs. John D. Miller presided, announcing “When this bell rings
that means everyone pays attention to the chairman.”5
In December 1923, a decorative bell was advertised in The
Rotarian for use by clubs. Called the Rotary Bell No. 29, this bell was
marketed for use at Rotary meetings, as “A unique table ornament, a sight
prettier and infinitely more agreeable than the harsh gavel. It has a clear,
rich note that makes itself heard above the din of cheerful voices.”6
Much of Rotary’s rich history informs today’s practices. Many
traditions, while never officially mandated or sanctioned, are such a part of current
Rotary culture that many Rotarians could not imagine their Rotary experience
without these long-standing practices.
With
this tradition in mind, Rotary International marked its centennial with five
bells that traveled the world in 2003-2005. One bell traveled to the first 100
clubs to join Rotary International, while the others went to the first Rotary
club formed in each country of four regions: Asia and the Pacific; Latin
American and the Caribbean; Africa; and Europe and the Middle East. All five
bells returned to Chicago to call the 2005 convention to order. 7
The Rotarian began in 1911, and was published by what was then known as
the National Association of Rotary Clubs of America. No active issue copyright
renewals exist for this serial, but some contributions from 1933 onward were
renewed. It is still published today.
1981-82 World
Understanding and
Peace Through Rotary
"There is a wonderful mythical law
of nature that the three things we crave
most in life...happiness, freedom,
and peace...are always attained by
giving them to someone else".
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